Vision & Perception

From simple cameras to neuromorphic sensors that see and understand the world.

3 years ago (2023)

Standard RGB and depth cameras (Intel RealSense, Microsoft Kinect). LiDAR was expensive and bulky. SLAM algorithms required significant compute. Object recognition was slow and brittle. No unified perception model.

Now (2026)

Neuromorphic event-based sensors for microsecond reaction times. On-device neural networks for real-time semantic segmentation. Multi-modal fusion (LiDAR + stereo + thermal). 360-degree perception systems in consumer robots. World models enable task understanding beyond object detection.

Next 3 years

Gaze tracking for human-robot communication. Predictive vision (anticipating human movement). Self-supervised learning from egocentric video (KAI Halo approach). Near-human visual reasoning in unstructured environments. Universal 3D scene understanding from any angle.

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